Wikipepper

Chart – Seed Treatment and Germination Enhancers for Capsicum Species

Capsicum Species GA₃ Treatment Other Treatment Germination Temp (°F) Germination Time (days) Fruiting Time (days) Notes
C. annuum Optional: 250 ppm GA₃ soak 12 hrs Maintain 81–86°F 81–86 6–10 60–90 Usually germinates well without treatment; GA₃ optional for uniformity.
C. chinense Recommended: 300 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Warm soak 82–86°F 82–86 10–21 90–120 Slower germination; GA₃ significantly improves speed and uniformity.
C. baccatum Recommended: 250 ppm GA₃ soak 18 hrs Warm soak 82°F 82 8–14 100–130 GA₃ useful for uniform germination.
C. pubescens Recommended: 400 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Scarify lightly; 81–86°F 81–86 10–30 120–180 Very slow and erratic germination without treatment; GA₃ highly beneficial.
C. chacoense Strongly recommended: 500 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Scarify; 86–90°F 86–90 14–35 120–160 Wild species with hard seed coat; dormancy-breaking essential.
C. cardenasii Strongly recommended: 500 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Scarify; 86°F 86 14–35 120–150 Known for very slow germination; GA₃ and scarification recommended.
C. eximium Strongly recommended: 500 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Hot water pre-treatment 122°F 10 min; then 86°F 86 14–35 110–150 Dormancy-breaking needed; GA₃ and hot water effective.
C. annuum x C. chinense Recommended: 300 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Warm soak 82–86°F 82–86 7–14 80–110 Hybrid benefits from GA₃ for uniformity and speed.
C. praetermissum Recommended: 350 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Scarify lightly; 82–86°F 82–86 14–28 100–140 Wild-type with moderate dormancy; GA₃ helps consistency.
C. frutescens x C. baccatum Recommended: 300 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Warm soak 82–86°F 82–86 10–21 100–130 Hybrid vigor but seed coat tougher; GA₃ improves germination.
C. rabenii Strongly recommended: 500 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Scarify; 86–90°F 86–90 14–35 120–150 Wild species with hard coat; dormancy-breaking required.
C. baccatum x C. praetermissum Recommended: 300 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Warm soak 82–86°F 82–86 12–25 100–130 Hybrid requiring dormancy-breaking treatments; GA₃ helpful.
C. chinense x C. frutescens Recommended: 300 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Warm soak 82–86°F 82–86 10–21 90–120 Hybrid; GA₃ aids uniformity and speed.
C. annuum x C. frutescens Recommended: 300 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Warm soak 82–86°F 82–86 7–14 80–110 Hybrid with moderate dormancy; GA₃ recommended.
C. cardenasii x C. frutescens Strongly recommended: 500 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Scarify; 86°F 86 14–35 120–150 Wild hybrid needing dormancy-breaking; GA₃ essential.
C. cardenasii x C. pubescens Strongly recommended: 500 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Scarify + warm soak 86°F 86 14–35 130–170 Hybrid from wild species; dormancy-breaking needed.
C. anomalum Strongly recommended: 500 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Mechanical scarification; 86–90°F 86–90 14–35 120–160 Rare species; GA₃ and scarification improve germination.
C. caatinge Strongly recommended: 500 ppm GA₃ soak 24 hrs Scarify lightly; 86–90°F 86–90 14–35 110–150 Wild Brazilian species; GA₃ beneficial for uniformity.

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