Carolina Reaper

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Carolina Reaper

📷 Photo: Semillas.de

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Carolina Reaper
CR; HP22B; HP22BNH; Reaper; Carolina Reaper Select; CR Select; Reaper Select; Select Reaper; Red Carolina Reaper; Carolina Reaper Red; HP22B pepperEdit
C-R-TA-H-9-009RegisteredHow UPN works
1,641,183 - 2,200,000
RedEdit
Habanero-typeEdit
Ed Currie (PuckerButt Pepper Company)Edit
Green/MustardEdit

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Further InformationEdit Edit

The Carolina Reaper is a cultivar of C. chinense said to have been bred by Ed Currie of the PuckerButt Pepper Company in South Carolina, reportedly by crossing a fiercely hot La Soufriere habanero from Saint Vincent with a Naga (ghost) pepper. Guinness World Records certified it as the world's hottest chili from 2013 until 2023, with an average around 1.57 million Scoville Heat Units and peaks well above two million. It is instantly recognizable: a wrinkled, red, golf-ball-sized pod ending in a narrow, stinger-like tail. Tasters often note a genuinely fruity, faintly sweet and cinnamon-like flavor in the first second, followed almost immediately by a scorching, long-lasting burn. Because of that intensity it is used sparingly, mainly in extract-style hot sauces, competition eating, and chili powders rather than everyday cooking.

Last updated Oct 9, 2026

  • Photo credit: Semillas.de

How hot is the Carolina Reaper?

The Carolina Reaper measures 1,641,183–2,200,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), making it a superhot pepper — roughly 280 times hotter than a jalapeño (which tops out around 8,000 SHU).

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