Chile Pequin (Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum) encompasses a range of small-fruited wild and semi-wild types, from the round tepin to slender regional forms. This table compares the main varieties by fruit shape, color, plant size, and heat level.

Name Fruit Shape Fruit Color Plant Size Heat (0–9)
Standard Chile Pequin Small, oblong Red Medium shrub (2–4 ft) 7
Tepin / Chiltepin Round, pea-sized Red Shrubby (3–6 ft) 8
Texas Bird Pepper Small, pointed Red Compact (1–2 ft) 8
Dwarf Pequin Tiny, upright Red Miniature (<1 ft) 7
NuMex Bailey Piquin Oval Red Bushy (2–3 ft) 6
Chile Bravo Slender Red Tall (3–5 ft) 7
Chilpaya Round to oval Red Medium shrub (2–4 ft) 7
Pequín ‘Orange’ Tiny, upright Orange Compact (1–2 ft) 7

Sources & Further Reading

  • Priest, C.T., and D.J. Austin. The Chile Pepper Almanac. Harambe Publishing, 2026. Amazon